Which of the following statements about medication administration is accurate for elderly patients?

Elderly patients often experience slower drug metabolism due to age-related physiological changes in the body. As individuals grow older, their liver and kidney functions typically decline, which can lead to an altered drug metabolism, potentially affecting how medications are processed and eliminated. This slower metabolism can result in prolonged effects of medications and an increased risk of side effects or toxicity if dosages are not adjusted properly. Therefore, it is vital for healthcare providers to consider this factor when prescribing medications to elderly patients to ensure safe and effective treatment.

On the other hand, the assertion that elderly patients require fewer medications is not always accurate, as many older adults may take multiple medications to manage chronic health conditions. The statement that older adults are not affected by psychosocial factors overlooks the significant impact that social isolation, mental health issues, and cognitive decline can have on their medication adherence and health outcomes. Lastly, the idea that elderly patients can easily remember medication schedules does not consider that cognitive changes associated with aging may impair memory, making it crucial to implement strategies such as pill organizers or reminders to assist them.