What should be monitored after administering a medication?

Monitoring the patient's vital signs and any adverse reactions after administering a medication is crucial for ensuring patient safety and the effectiveness of the treatment. Vital signs—such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature—can provide immediate feedback on how the body is responding to the medication. Any changes in these signs could indicate a potential adverse reaction or side effect that requires prompt attention.

Additionally, observing for adverse reactions is a key responsibility when administering medications. This includes watching for allergic reactions, unexpected side effects, or any other negative responses that the medication could provoke. Early detection of these reactions can significantly alter the outcome for the patient, allowing for timely intervention and adjustments to their treatment plan.

Other options, while important aspects of overall patient care, are not the primary focus immediately following medication administration in the context of monitoring. Social interactions, dietary preferences, and sleep patterns may be relevant for the patient's overall well-being but do not provide the critical immediate information necessary to assess the patient's reaction to the medication.