What is the proper technique for hand hygiene before medication administration?

Hand hygiene is a crucial practice in preventing the spread of infections, especially in healthcare settings. The correct technique involves washing hands thoroughly with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. This practice is vital before medication administration to ensure that any pathogens that may be present on the skin are effectively removed.

When washing with soap and water, it’s important to use the appropriate technique, which includes scrubbing all parts of the hands for at least 20 seconds, followed by rinsing and drying thoroughly. Alcohol-based sanitizers can also be effective; they should contain at least 60% alcohol to ensure they kill pathogens on the hands.

Using alternatives such as wiping hands with a napkin, just rinsing hands with water, or applying an antibacterial lotion does not achieve the same level of efficacy. Wiping or rinsing does not remove dirt or germs adequately, and while antibacterial lotions may have some antimicrobial properties, they do not replace the necessity of proper hand washing techniques required for effective hygiene before medication administration.

Thus, the recommendation to wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or to use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer is the best practice to ensure the safety and well-being of both the caregiver and the patient during medication procedures.