How can you assist a resident after they have received a nebulizer treatment?

Providing water to rinse and spit after a nebulizer treatment is a beneficial practice to prevent thrush, which can be a side effect of medications commonly used in nebulizers, especially those containing corticosteroids. After inhaling medication, some residue can remain in the mouth and throat. Rinsing with water helps to clear this residue, reducing the risk of developing fungal infections like thrush.

The other options are less appropriate post-nebulizer treatment. Offering coffee may not be suitable as caffeine could potentially lead to increased heart rate and may not aid in clearing the throat effectively. Encouraging immediate eating could lead to discomfort or gagging after a treatment, as some individuals may still find it difficult to swallow. Advising the resident to rest and do nothing does not support their recovery process, as gentle activity could help keep their lungs clear unless they are severely fatigued. Thus, providing water for rinsing aligns with standard care practices following nebulizer treatments.